Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Gamma ray, Spectroscopy, Rudolf Mössbauer
978-613-6-62266-8
6136622661
72
2011-08-14
29.00 €
eng
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Mössbauer spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique based on the recoil-free, resonant absorption and emission of gamma rays in solids. This resonant emission and absorption was first observed by Rudolf Mössbauer during his graduate studies in 1957, and is called the Mössbauer effect in his honor. Mössbauer received a Nobel Prize in 1961 for this work. Like NMR spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy probes tiny changes in the energy levels of an atomic nucleus in response to its environment. Typically, three types of nuclear interaction may be observed: an isomer shift, also known as a chemical shift; quadrupole splitting; and, magnetic or hyperfine splitting, also known as the Zeeman effect. Due to the high energy and extremely narrow line widths of gamma rays, Mössbauer spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive techniques in terms of energy resolution, capable of detecting change in just a few parts per 1011.
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